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Painful Lesions in the Mouth

St. John Oakland Hospital

July 2004

Presenters:  Scott C. Wickless, DO; Amy B. Cardellio, DO; Anthony Cardellio, DO
 

Program Director: Amy B. Cardellio, DO


Clinical Presentation

69 year old Caucasian female

History

Chief Complaint: “Painful lesions in the mouth.”
Signs and symptoms: Mild to moderate pain of the mouth and tongue for approximately five years.
Previous Treatment: Semi-controlled with topicals (steroid and antifungal preparations).
Other Information: “Spots” appearing sporadically on the scalp. No history of bone marrow transplant, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, transfusion of unirradiated blood products or solid organ transplantation.

Physical Examination

Mouth: Buccal and gingival mucosa with numerous violaceous plaques and erosive patches of erythema. Tongue with extensive thick-white violaceous plaques and erosive involvement.
Scalp: Multiple scattered erythematous patches with scale.
Genitalia: Labia with multiple reticulated plaques; sparing of the perineum and rectum.






 

Dermatohistopathology

Mouth: The sections show irregular mucosal acanthosis. There is a dense
band-like lymphocytic infiltrate with focal hydropic degeneration and rare cytoid
bodies. Representational images courtesy of David Mehregan, MD.

 

 

 

 

Differential Diagnosis

What is your Diagnosis?

Pemphigus vulgaris

Discoid lupus erythematosus

Graft vs. host disease (GVHD)

Lichen Planus

Psoriasis

 

American Osteopathic College of Dermatology, 2004