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Pruritic Rash With Alopecia

Nova Southeastern University / North Broward Hospital District, Ft. Lauderdale, FL
June, 2002

Presenters: Peter A. Vitulli, Jr. D.O. ( 2nd Year Resident)
Steven Moreno, D.O., Eric Adelman, D.O. (1st Year Residents)

Program Director: Stanley Skopit, D.O.


Clinical Presentation

Patient: 78 years old  African American Male

History

A 78 year old African American male presents to the dermatology clinic with a nine year history of a progressively expanding, mildly pruritic rash on his neck and face. He states the eruption began on his neck and spread to his face. In addition, he complains of progressive hair loss and a chronic cough. He had not sought previous medical attention for this condition. 
Past Medical History - Hypertension.
Past Surgical History - none
Allergies - PCN
Family History - non-contributary
Social History - lives with wife; has two sons; denies tobacco and illicit drug use


Current Medication

Adalat 30mg QD


Physical Exam
 

Examination reveals mildly erythematous scarring alopecia extending from the front of the scalp to the occiput, sparing the temperoparietal areas. The forehead, bilateral cheeks, jawline, and neck reveal multiple discrete , annular rings of grouped, firm papules with central atrophy. There are no other suspicious lesions noted on the rest of his body


     
Figure 1 to Figure 3. (click image to zoom)

Laboratory Tests

All labs within normal limits except for an elevated ACE level of 92 IU/L.
CXR reveals bilateral hilar adenopathy


Dermatohistopathology 

Microscopic description: Biopsy of scalp: Superficial and deep granulomatous perifolliculitis.
Special stains negative for microorganisms.
Biopsy of Left Neck: Noncaseating granulomatous dermatitis.
Special stains negative for microorganisms.
 

Differential Diagnosis

What is your Diagnosis?

Granulomatous Secondary Syphillis  

Granulomatous Rosacea

Sarcoidosis  

Tuberculoid Leprosy


American Osteopathic College of Dermatology, 2002